Aug 07, 2007 like other totalitarian movements, the movements leaders have rationalized their brutality in a number of published treatises. Al qaeda leader osama bin laden apparently read a wide range of literature from the works of u. The awardwinning bbc documentary maker tells us what hes learned in 10 years investigating alqaeda, and suggests what we should read to understand where the group came from, and what its still trying to do. Fundraising may very well have been part of the motive. Later, ayman al zawahiri, the leader of islamic jihad in the 1980s, would play a significant part in the development of bin ladens organization, al qaeda. Hamza bin laden, son and heir to qaeda founder, is dead. Washington osama bin ladens son hamza bin laden, who was viewed as an eventual heir to the leadership of al qaeda and had repeatedly threatened to attack the united states, is. Osama bin ladens son, once the probable heir to alqaeda. Muhammad bin laden was a poor construction worker from hadhramawt yemen, who was forced into exile to find work and prosperity.
May 04, 2011 bin ladens life has received exhaustive scrutiny, as has al qaedas history. March 10, 1957 may 2, 2011, also rendered usama bin ladin, was a founder of the panislamic militant organization alqaeda. Later, ayman al zawahiri, the leader of islamic jihad in the 1980s, would play a significant part in the development of bin laden s organization, al qaeda. Alqaeda leader ayman alzawahiri tells muslims to avenge osama bin laden alqaeda around the world plenty of targets remain after bin laden wikileaks. The family became the subject of media attention and scrutiny through the activities of one of its members, osama bin. Osama bin laden, head of alqaeda, is killed when cia paramilitaries and a navy seal team attack his compound in abbottabad, pakistan. Osama bin laden, the founder and leader of alqaeda, was killed by us commandos in may 2011. Apr 28, 2017 socalled moderate rebels in syria that have been vetted and previously armed by the u.
He was also a member of the wealthy saudi bin laden family. The osama bin laden i know is an unprecedented oral history of osama bin laden s rise to revered leader of al qaeda. Nearly half a million files found on the computer seized in the may 2, 2011, us raid on the alqaeda founders hideout in abbottabad were released by the cia on wednesday. Osama bin laden, head of al qaeda, is killed when cia paramilitaries and a navy seal team attack his compound in abbottabad, pakistan. Shrouded as he was for a decade in an apparent cloak of anonymity and obscurity, osama bin laden was by no means an invisible man. Osama bin laden biography, alqaeda, terrorist attacks. Over the summer of 2012, al qaeda in the islamic maghreb and ansar dine, another radical islamist group, took advantage of the instability and an increasingly weak military in mali and captured timbuktu, kidal, and gao, cities in the north. Rferl takes a closer look at the life and legacy of the founder and leader of the al. The stunning inside story of osama bin laden and al qaeda in flight. In 1985, al zawahiri went to saudi arabia on hajj and stayed to practice medicine in jeddah for a year.
Alqaedas most potent weapon is an idea that weve been unable to defeat, writes ali soufan, the author of anatomy of terror. Cathy scottclark and adrian levys gripping history of the terrorist. An arabian family in the american century and millions of other books are available for instant access. The creation of the group brings together extraordinary saudi wealth, the.
What to read on bin laden and al qaeda foreign affairs. The family became the subject of media attention and scrutiny through the activities of one of its members, osama bin laden, the former head of alqaeda. The declaration of jihad was the first of two explicit declarations of war against the united states. Al qaeda has not carried out a largescale attack in years, and though mr. Nearly half a million files found on the computer seized in the may 2, 2011, us raid on the alqaeda founder s hideout in abbottabad were released by the cia on wednesday. Building al qaeda in 1988, bin laden created a new group, called al qaeda the base that would focus on symbolic acts of terrorism instead of military campaigns. Alqaeda, broadbased militant islamist organization founded by osama bin laden in the late 1980s. An arabian family in the american century coll, steve on. Al qaeda allies and affiliate groups, whose stories often proved integral to that of al qaeda and have now emerged. Hamza bin laden, the son of osama bin laden whom some considered the possible heir to the alqaeda terrorist network, was killed in a u.
Nov 04, 2017 a newly released trove of documents recovered from osama bin ladens pakistan compound have revealed secret dealings between iran and alqaeda. Al qaeda background al qaeda inside the terror network. This article is courtesy of the new york times hamza bin laden, son and heir to qaeda founder, is dead the united states had a role in the operation that killed the younger mr. May 03, 2011 the death of osama bin laden robs al qaeda of its founder and spiritual leader at a time when the terrorist organization is struggling to show its relevance to the democratic protesters in the. The best books on osama bin laden five books expert. Us declassifies osama bin laden compound documents us intelligence declassifies hundreds of documents seized in the 2011 raid on osama bin ladens pakistani compound that ended alqaedas leaders. Qasim alraymi, founder and top leader of al qaeda, killed. Al qaeda leader ayman al zawahiri tells muslims to avenge osama bin laden al qaeda around the world plenty of targets remain after bin laden wikileaks. Cult education institute group information archives.
She says he was a disciplinarian who would beat his children for showing too many teeth when they. Al qaeda still suffers from bin ladens death dw 02. It began as a logistical network to support muslims fighting against the soviet union during the afghan war and transformed into the active terrorist organization known for. Osama bin mohammed bin awad bin laden was the founder of the al qaeda organization, responsible for the september 11 attacks on the united states and numerous other masscasualty attacks against civilian and military targets.
Ayman al zawahiri worked in the medical field as a surgeon. Osama bin ladens bookshelf reflects his fixation on west the. Its this feel of being there that makes the exile such an exceptional account of those lost years when bin laden and his family went to ground. The independent books puzzles indy100 apps ebooks ijobs. Bin ladens death doesnt mean end of al qaeda the new.
Osama bin laden sits with his adviser al zawahiri during an interview with pakistani journalist hamid mir, in november 2001. The new audio message by hamza bin laden, son of alqaeda founder osama bin laden, was released 11 days after the fifth anniversary of the latters assassination in abbottabad, pakistan. Book on bin laden killing and why photos of the body were. Since the death of its founder osama bin laden, al qaeda has transformed itself from a closeknit terrorist outfit with a handful of struggling affiliates into a vast network of insurgent groups. With his unique mix of clandestine knowledge and paramilitary training, bernt.
The death of osama bin laden robs al qaeda of its founder and spiritual leader at a time when the terrorist organization is struggling to show its relevance to the democratic protesters in the. May 20, 2015 al qaeda leader osama bin laden apparently read a wide range of literature from the works of u. Bin ladens declaration of war on the united states, 1996. Following the attacks on the twin towers, osama bin laden, the most wanted man in the world, eluded intelligence services and special forces units for almost a decade.
Osama bin laden was a saudi citizen and co founder and leader of alqaeda, notorious for orchestrating the september 11, 2001, attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people. May 02, 2011 in the wake of osama bin ladens death, daniel byman discusses the future leadership of al qaeda. After they burst into bin ladens bedroom, the point man tackled two women, thinking they might have suicide vests, as oneill fired at the qaeda founder. It began as a logistical network to support muslims fighting against the soviet union during the afghan war and transformed into the active terrorist organization known for carrying out the september 11 attacks of 2001. Najwa bin laden has published a memoir claiming he was a contradiction of personality traits. Byman argues that the even though bin ladens death was a significant blow, the al qaeda core. The stunning inside story of osama bin laden and al qaeda in flight kindle edition by levy, adrian, scottclark, catherine. Here is an annotated list of some of the more useful books on those subjects. Al qaeda plotted chemical and nuclear attack on the west osama bin laden. Jul 12, 2008 11 august 1988 al qaeda is formed at a meeting attended by bin laden, zawahiri and dr fadl in peshawar, pakistan. Osama bin laden documents show irans extensive aid to alqaeda. Osama bin laden is the founder and leader of the international terrorist network alqaeda, and the u. Assignment instructions we have been focusing upon how those at the top of terrorist groups perform leadership roles and influence various audiences both within their organizations and to the world at large.
The book fills in many important gaps in our knowledge of alqaida. Ulema throughout islamic history are unanimously agreed that the jihad is an. His mother, alia ghanem, was from a secular middleclass family based in. Almost a decade after the september 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the united states, osama bin laden is dead. In jawbreaker gary berntsen, until recently one of the cias most decorated officers, comes out from under cover for the first time to describe his noholdsbarred pursuit of osama bin laden and alqaeda. Jul 01, 2011 but officials said that the main value of the data is in enabling analysts to construct a more comprehensive portrait of alqaeda and that many of the most recent files found on bin ladens. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that. So did bin laden use foundation as a kind of imaginative soundingboard for the creation of alqaida. Asia al qaeda still suffers from bin laden s death. Sep 11, 2001 osama bin laden, founder of the militant islamist organization al qaeda and mastermind of numerous terrorist attacks against the united states and other western powers, including the september 11, 2001, attacks on the world trade center in new york city and the pentagon near washington, d.
Bin laden established a headquarters for al qaeda in khartoum, sudan, in 1991, and established a series of businesses, including two investment companies, an agricultural company, a construction. The struggle against the soviets in afghanistan made him start thinking about founding the group which became alqaeda the soviet war experience turned bin. Washington osama bin ladens son hamza bin laden, who was viewed as an eventual heir to the leadership of al qaeda and had repeatedly threatened to attack the united states, is dead, according to two american officials. Abdel bari atwan, editor in chief of londonbased alquds al arabi, who interviewed bin laden in 1996 and developed deep sources inside al qaeda. A survey of books about osama bin laden and al qaeda the. Bin laden led al qaeda to both triumphs and disasters, and his successors will face many difficulties as they seek to keep the organization relevant and, if possible, build on its founder s many accomplishments. Throughout his threedecadelong jihadist career, bin laden oversaw the planning of numerous largescale terrorist attacks, established a network of alqaedalinked businesses and operatives, and united terrorist groups from the. Washingtonhamza bin laden, the son of al qaeda founder osama bin laden and a rising figure in his late fathers violent islamist group, is believed to have died, u. Peter bergen takes the reader onto the battlefields of afghanistan as bin laden goes from a shy, quiet teen to a leader. Jul 31, 2019 washington osama bin ladens son hamza bin laden, who was long viewed as heir to the leadership of al qaeda and who had repeatedly threatened to attack the united states, is dead, according to two american officials. But other details, including where he died, remained unknown. An oral history of alqaedas leader, reads like an encyclopedia on the subject of osama bin laden. From the death of bin laden to the rise of the islamic state. The extraordinary inside story of osama bin laden and al qaeda in the years after 911.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. His book becomes the intellectual foundation for alqaeda s murderous campaign. Experts have debated hamzas importance in the terrorist. View books images videos osama bin mohammed bin awad bin laden was the founder of the alqaeda organization, responsible for the september 11 attacks on the united states and numerous other masscasualty attacks against civilian and military targets. Trump added that alrimi had been a part of the group since the 1990s, working in afghanistan for osama bin laden and under him, the al qaeda committed unconscionable violence against civilians. Jul 31, 2019 5 books for the perfect literary escape. Al qaeda leader ayman al zawahiri 2001 in knights under the prophets banner which was released by al sharq al awsat. May 02, 2011 since 911, theres been an outpouring of books about osama bin laden, al qaeda, the september 11th attacks and the war in afghanistan. The best books on alqaeda five books expert recommendations. Hamza bin laden, son and heir to al qaeda founder, is dead. Raymond ibrahim is a historian of the middle east and islam. Socalled moderate rebels in syria that have been vetted and previously armed by the u. As a reportedly qualified surgeon, when his organization merged with bin laden s al qaeda, he became bin laden s personal advisor and physician. For this research paper compare and contrast the leadership and communication techniques of former al qaeda leader osama bin laden with those of one other terrorist leader.
Bin ladens life has received exhaustive scrutiny, as has al qaedas history. Praise be to allah, who revealed the book koran, controls the clouds. The four most surprising revelations about osama bin ladens. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the exile. From the beginning stages of bin ladens life in the port city of jeddah, saudi arabia, to the founding of his alqaeda organization in the wake of the soviet invasion of afghanistan, and further on, bin ladens jihad against the united states, culminating in the september 11 attacks in the united states, bergens work takes a. Jul 31, 2019 washington osama bin ladens son hamza bin laden, who was viewed as an eventual heir to the leadership of al qaeda and had repeatedly threatened to attack the united states, is dead. Us declassifies osama bin laden compound documents telegraph. A declassified list of the books and articles found in the qaeda.
The best books on alqaeda recommended by peter taylor. The global terror network, al qaeda, founded by osama bin laden, has been responsible for thousands of deaths on 911 and several other deadly attacks across the globe. In 1998, al qaeda leader osama bin laden declared that acquiring and using weapons of mass destruction wmd. Organizational affiliations in the early 1980s, bin laden worked with the mujahideen, guerrillas fighting a selfproclaimed holy war to. Bin laden, a contradiction of personality traits asia. Osama bin laden, the founder and leader of al qaeda, was killed by us commandos in may 2011. Although osama bin laden, the founder of al qaeda, has become the public face of islamic terrorism, the members of islamic jihad and its guiding figure, ayman al. They implemented and brutally enforced shariah, or islamic law. He was a saudi arabian citizen until 1994 and a member of the wealthy bin laden family. He works for the near east section of the african and middle eastern division of the library of congress, where he discovered many of the neverbeforetranslated arabic texts that make up the bulk of the alqaeda reader. Peter bergens 2006 book, the osama bin laden i know. Using remarkable, firstperson testimony from bin ladens family and closest aides, the exile chronicles this astonishing tale of. Now, for the first time, the al qaeda reader gathers together the essential texts and documents that trace the origin, history, and evolution of the ideas of alqaeda founders ayman alzawahiri and osama bin laden. Peter bergen, author of the bestselling book holy war, inc.
He was ubiquitous and palpable, both in a physical and a cyberspectral form, to the extent that his death took on something of the feel of an exorcism. Bin ladens death doesnt mean end of al qaeda the new york. Osama bin laden, founder of the militant islamist organization alqaeda and mastermind of numerous terrorist attacks against the united states and other western powers, including the september 11, 2001, attacks on the world trade center in new york city and the pentagon near washington, d. A history of bin laden january 12, 2006 in his new book, reporter and author peter bergen paints a portrait of. Hamza bin laden s face can be seen superimposed on one of the world trade center towers in a new al qaeda release a day ahead of the anniversary of the 911 attacks. Leadership styles between osama bin laden and zawahiri. A newly released trove of documents recovered from osama bin ladens pakistan compound have revealed secret dealings between iran and alqaeda.
Details of the strike that killed him were scarce, including when and where. Bin ladens father was mohammed bin awad bin laden, a saudi millionaire from hadhramaut, yemen, and the founder of the construction company, saudi binladin group. Osama bin laden documents show irans extensive aid to al. Al qaeda was headquartered in the sudan from approximately 1991 until. Bergen, who actually has interviewed bin laden and is the author of two books on him, gives a particularly good view of al qaedas operative behavior its much more bureaucratic than you. Bin laden led al qaeda to both triumphs and disasters, and his successors will face many difficulties as they seek to keep the organization relevant and, if possible, build on its founders many accomplishments. Al qaedas branch in iraq, which would later morph into the islamic state group and which now increasingly overshadows al qaeda also comes up in the. Bin laden document trove reveals strain on alqaeda the. With the death of osama bin laden last may, the terrorist organization al qaeda not only lost its head, but has also experienced structural change. There have been many books before on bin laden and alqaeda, but this is one of the best. Alqaeda plotted chemical and nuclear attack on the west osama bin laden. In or about 1991, the leadership of al qaeda, including its emir or prince usama bin laden, relocated to the sudan. May 20, 2015 the independent books puzzles indy100 apps ebooks ijobs. Organizational affiliations in the early 1980s, bin laden worked with the mujahideen, guerrillas fighting a selfproclaimed holy war to oust the soviets from afghanistan.